Civil Rights in the US Blacks and Segregation - 2330 Words

Introduction By far the most important piece of civil rights legislation ever passed in the history of the United States was the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which finally ended the system of dual public schools in the Southern states and abolished Jim Crow segregation is hospitals, transportation and public facilities. Only the 1965 Voting Rights Act was of equal importance, and no legislation since that time has had as much of an effect on politics, economics and society in America. It benefitted not only blacks but women, the handicapped, Hispanics, Native Americans and members of other minority groups, who have managed to hold onto most of their gains in spite of the conservative backlash of the last thirty years. Unlike the First Reconstruction of 1867-77, the Second was never completely repealed by the reactionary and racist forces in the U.S., although they have certainly tried. Although violence against civil rights workers by the Ku Klux Klan continued, especially in Alabama and Mississippi, this type of federal intervention soon undermined the institutions and organizations in the South that had kept blacks as second-class citizens since the end of the First Reconstruction in 1877. Therefore the civil rights revolution was very successful as far as it went, but by no means a complete revolution, especially in social and economic life. Martin Luther King recognized fully this at the time, and even Barack Obama is well aware that structural and institutional racism isShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s Essay550 Words   |  3 Pages In 1894, the US Supreme Court gave legal consent to state laws segregating black people and white people with its decision concerning the Plessey v Ferguson case. The decision stated that black and white should be separate but equal, meaning the same standard of facilities for both. In reality it legally enforced a state of affairs that assured that blacks would never be equal, and couldn’t get equal treatment, status or opportunity in their own country. DuringRead MoreCivil Rights Movement : Rosa Park s Protest1728 Words   |  7 PagesRosa Park’s protest proved to be the catalyst for the Civil rights Movement because her arrest issued ignited black community leaders to oppose the current laws. It had enormous effects on the issue of black racial inequality, which was prevalent in the country at the time. Rosa Parks’ singular act led to the Montgomery bus Boycott, which highlighted to the larger American community the everyday racism faced by African Americans. Inturn this led to a community push for the desegregation of the transportRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1402 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. It occurred from 1619-1954. During this time, all facilities were segregated and colored (Black, latina, Indian, etc.) people were given poorer treatment tha n white people, and everything was segregated, from buses to schools to water fountains/bathrooms. Segregation was portrayed in two books. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech Delivered By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1016 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout our course of history, segregation and racial discrimination have torn country apart and denied our God-given rights. It’s got to the point where Black people could not stand it anymore, so they fought back for their rights. In 1963, with the event in Birmingham, and the famous â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., which captured the world’s attention and had become the turning point of the Civil Rights Movements. There are many thoughtful citizens who recognizeRead MoreRacism in the 1930s Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pageswas a time of change for the blacks of the United States of America. However, this change was not all for the better. The main change for blacks during this period was that many of them migrated to the North, which in turn, caused many other situations, which included the election of President Roosevelt. This was a positive, as was the improvement from the de jure segregation, when laws allow segregation, of the South to the less harsh segregation of the North. The blacks made advancements during thisRead MoreEssay on The Segregation of School in America1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Segregation of School in America In history there are two major turning points in the fight for equal rights. The first was â€Å"Homer Plessey vs. The rail road company† of 1986. Homer Plessey was asked to sit in a black only carriage and refused; he was kicked off the train. He decided to take his case to the supreme court and they ruled in favour of segregation, saying â€Å"separate but equal†. Segregation had been occurring for many years already in the form of â€Å"The JimRead MoreThe Pain and the Promise: a Story of the Tallahassee Bus Boycott949 Words   |  4 PagesBrittani Flemons His 329 Section 2 April 14, 2010 The Pain and the Promise: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Tallahassee, FL The Pain and the Promise by Glenda Alice Rabby gives an account of the long, hard struggles blacks had to endure to achieve equality among whites in Tallahassee and throughout Florida. A lot of people had the misconception that Florida wasn’t like its neighboring Southern states. Rabby proves throughout the book that those were just mere misconceptions andRead MoreThe Civil Disobedience Of African Americans1369 Words   |  6 Pagesobey orders until a revolution appeared. It took a civil war to finally free blacks and to give them the right to be citizens of the country. It was then that the chains of slavery were finally broken, but the chain of discrimination still existed. Under racial segregation, colored people were not allowed to share public facilities and activities with white people. The Civil Rights Movement was then established with its goal to clear any segregation and discrimination against African Americans. InRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Eyes O n The American Civil Rights Movement 783 Words   |  4 PagesPBS documentary film series that eye lights the American Civil Rights Movement. The documentary series also depicts the struggle to end racial discrimination and segregation and how small acts of courage began the Civil Rights Movement. I was able to watch three one-hour series, Awakening (1954-1956), Fighting Back (1957 – 1962) and Ain’t Scared of your Jails (1960 – 1961). These series are poignant and takes us through the days of segregation and inequality and the grassroots protests to Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout US history there has been a lot of political, social and economical changes, and all these changes have had positive and negative effects on the people of the US.   During the 1960’s there were a lot of changes and one of these major changes was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights mov ement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated

Is Dna Ancestry Testing Accurate - 1645 Words

Is DNA ancestry testing accurate? DNA ancestry testing cannot accurately pinpoint where a person s ancestors originated: If not for genetic flow, distinguishing the DNA of a person s ancestors from others might have been relatively easy (Gamber). The inhabitants of a particular geographic region would have contained a smaller range of genetic variation (What Is Genetic) and over time, developed specific genetic mutations that could be used to identify them as a distinct population. However, most human populations have migrated numerous times throughout history and mixed their genetics with many other groups (Gamber). This creates difficulty in identifying where exactly a person s ancestors came from. DNA tests cannot account for†¦show more content†¦However, the same SNPs may be found among several populations and is limited by the diversity of the SNP database, thus potentially producing false positives (Admixture Analyses). DNA testing cannot accurately tell which ethnicity or social group a person s ancestors belonged to: Likewise, DNA testing cannot accurately identify which social group someone s ancestors belonged to, for much of the same reasons. The high frequency of human migration has also meant that there are no noticeable genetic differences between many groups, even ones with strong cultural boundaries. Similarly, most distinctions in isolated populations are not significant enough to be identifiable (Siddique). This, combined with the fact that over time, social groups have changed in name and composition (Than), makes connections to historical groups, such as Viking or Zulu, vague. Despite this, David Nicholson, director of the DNA Worldwide group says that [ with advanced testing you can be provided a general ancestry indication] (Siddique). This is achieved through using SNP markers to attempt to differentiate between what is seen as four biologically distinct populations, Africans, Europeans, Asians, and Native Americans. However, these tests have been shown to be flawed with some Eas t Africans not being classified as Africans because they have different variations in their genes. This means that a large percent of the African populationShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Forensic Dna Phenotyping Is A New And Emerging1577 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Forensic DNA Phenotyping is a new and emerging field of forensic science. As it is so new, there is very little in terms of literature on this field, very little testing done on this type of identification, and few cases that have used DNA Phenotyping to assist in the investigation. The first documented case of DNA Phenotyping being used is in the early 2000s, so it has had under 20 years of research and experimentation with it. There are many weaknesses to the version of DNA Phenotyping thatRead MoreGenetic testing is a class of medical testing that recognize changes in chromosomes, gene or1300 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic testing is a class of medical testing that recognize changes in chromosomes, gene or proteins. This type of test look for abnormalities in DNA or RNA that is collected from a person’s blood, body fluids or tissues. Genetic testing scans the genes looking for large or small change that occur to gene. These changes to the genes could have missing or additio n parts that could change the chemical base within the DNA strand. Abnormal genes could be the result of other mistakes like the genesRead MoreGenetic Testing : Types Of Medical And Forensic Tests1715 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Testing WHAT IS GENETIC TESTING? Genetic Testing is the process of using medical and forensic tests to identify and analyse a human, animal or plant DNA sequence. It can reveal changes or mutations in your genes that may result in illness and disease. TYPES OF TESTING Presymptomatic and predictive testing If you have a family history of a condition, undergoing genetic testing before you have symptoms may reveal if you re at risk for developing that condition Carrier testing If you haveRead MoreForensic Evidence And Criminal Investigation1350 Words   |  6 Pageswrongful convictions are more often based on inaccurate eyewitness identifications that on other types of evidence (Vandenberg, 2014). Researchers also estimated that between 50% and 90% of wrongfully convicted individuals who were later exonerated by DNA evidence were initially found guilty and sentenced on the basis of eyewitness testimony (Vandenberg, 2014). If eyewitness testimony can be unreliable, why then keep using it for convictions? Steps can be taken to increase the accuracy of eyewitnessRead MoreDna And Ethics Of Recombinant Dna1601 Words   |  7 Pages Recombinant DNA and Ethics Brooke Boland BIO/410 - Genetics October 23, 2017 Miranda Gauthier Recombinant DNA and Ethics Recombinant DNA technology has become a powerful influence to many fields including medicine, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Genetic modifications of plants, animals and other organisms have allowed scientists to improve the quality of human life. As genetic engineering continues to rapidly grow, many ethical, social and legal issues arise evaluating the risksRead MoreDna Fingerprinting Is Not All The Title1533 Words   |  7 Pagescase of blame; DNA is the true suspect. A new and rapidly advancing technology of DNA fingerprinting is not all the title entitles it to be. Many individuals would assume that DNA fingerprinting is the situation in which criminals or convicted individuals have their fingerprints recorded to keep them on file. However, this is not the case. DNA fingerprinting is when DNA evidence is taken from a person and matched to the DNA found on the crime scene or other suspected location. DNA fingerprintingRead MoreEssay On Human Genome Sequencing1585 Words   |  7 Pages1. Current challenges in human genome sequencing Technologies in sequencing are highly accurate but have limitations in read-depth and read length. Read-depth refers to sequencing the highly repetitive regions of DNA with few to no errors. Illumina HiSeq and PacBio have allowed geneticists to fill in the gaps of the human genome saving time and money. In the scope of the read depth issue, researchers are still having issues with undetectable structural variants (SV) including copy number variantsRead MoreA Research On Forensic Science1203 Words   |  5 Pagesinnovations benefit forensic science as well. The biggest contribution being DNA analysis, providing additional and conclusive information on biological evidence sources, but with the use of DNA analysis comes social and ethical issues in society because of the amount of information obtained in a sample. In the 1980’s biotechnology gave foundation to the most prevalent and relied upon science in criminal investigation, DNA analysis. Through the development of genetic engineering, unique areas of theRead More Sickel Cell Anemia Essay examples1257 Words   |  6 PagesProblems from having a single sickle cell gene develop only under very unusual conditions. People who inherit two genes for sickle hemoglobin (one from each parent) have sickle cell disease. It is believed that individuals with African and Mediterranean ancestry have unusually high frequency of sickle cell trait due to the reduced mortality from malaria infections when compared with individuals who do not carry the hemoglobin variant Red blood cells carrying the abnormal gene (hemoglobin S) travel normallyRead MoreAdvancements Of Modern Technology : Ct And Mri2294 Words   |  10 Pagesmany things. They can determine the range of movement the creature had, how it walked, how it ran, even the speed at which the animal could have moved. The data collected during testing the animal’s speed based off of bone and muscle design combined with measurements of known fossilized track can be used to get a very accurate measurement of the animal’s speed. Another interesting feature with the scanning methods and digital recording is that the airways and resonance chambers inside the skulls of

International Management Trade and Investment

Question: Discuss about the International Management for Trade and Investment. Answer: Introduction: The trade agreement between Mexico, Canada and United States is known as NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). It is considered as one of the worst trade deal of United States. This deal has advantages to the American companies who have many lower wageworkers in many foreign countries. On the other hand, the American workers who have lost their employment and are earning lower salary usually decry the agreement. These labour unions are protested against the agreement, as they are not getting any benefits from this trade agreement. It is the reason that business trend is now changing day by day (Lahrech Sylwester, 2013). Apart from that, Trump and Clinton are also not supporting the North American Free Trade Agreement. The cause of the rejection is that it does not meet their business demands and expectation. Various studies have portrayed that the trade deficit between these two countries has ballooned approximately tenfold from $17bn to $175bn between the years 1993 to 2013. 851,700 Americans jobs had been displaced as the enterprises were shifting their manufacturing facilities outside the country in pursuit of the cheap workers (Macleod, 2015). On the other hand, Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership is a deal between the European Union and United States. Both the continents are developed in terms of economy and trading purpose. Most of the American companies have their branches of operations in the European continent whereas the vice versa is also true. Free trade agreement between these two countries is always a positive sum game that reduces unemployment with an effect of a package that is free of cost. The agreement boost up the economic growth of the countries and also the GDP by 0.5% per annum (Akhtar Jones, 2013). It is responsible for production of $200bn additional amount of economic activity in a year. For instance, both the sectors of industry such as automobile industry and pharmaceutical industry are found to get immense benefits if they clear the regulatory requirements from both the sides. It is seen that the import taxes and tariffs of both the countries. Overall the Transatlantic Trade and Investm ent Partnership (TTIP) is a boon to the countries, as both of the countries have faced and struggled with lower economic growth, unemployment and many government deficits. Hence, this free trade deal will fulfil the deficits from both the sides. It is the reason of not creating any opposition to the TTIP by the labour unions of United States (Jarman, 2014). References Akhtar, S. I., Jones, V. C. (2013). Proposed transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP): In brief.Current Politics and Economics of Europe,24(1), 107-122. Jarman, H. (2014). Public health and the Transatlantic trade and investment partnership.The European Journal of Public Health,24(2), 181-181. Lahrech, A., Sylwester, K. (2013). The impact of NAFTA on North American stock market linkages.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,25, 94-108. Macleod, D. (2015). Review of" The Selling of Free Trade: NAFTA, Washington, and the Subversion of American Democracy," by John MacArthur.Journal of World-Systems Research,10(2), 558-560.

Interview Essays - Signal Transduction, Wong, G Protein,

Interview The Interview For my interview, I interviewed Jennifer Wong, a scientist in the development of analytic chemistry. In her occupation she purifies and analyzes proteins, as well as characterizes the proteins. She works for Panox located at 10301 Stellink Houston, TX 77025. For this company Dr. Wong analyzes proteins in order for her company to market drugs that will later help patients with certain diseases. Right now her company has not yet marketed any products yet, but they are still in the process. To arrange for the interview, I first asked my cousin, Tracy Bui, who is in the biochemistry field, but she referred me to her co-worker who had been working for that company longer. I could not visit her laboratory because I was not an authorized employee. So in order to accomplish my interview I had to resort to a telephone interview. The following are the questions and answers in the interview with Dr. Jennifer Wong. Q: What is your educational background or training? A: Dr. Wong has a bachelor in chemistry, a masters in chemical engineering, and a Ph.D. in biochemistry and also including analytic chemistry. Q: How much education do you believe a person should have in order to excel in this profession? A: ?You need to graduate from high school and college at least,? said Dr. Wong. Although Dr. Wong went to obtain her Ph.D., she does not believe that a person has to go that far in order to obtain a job in her field. Dr. Wong went that far because she thinks that higher education will help a person become more experienced in this field. Q: What preparations did you take to obtain this job? A: Dr. Wong first worked for a different company and then she went through a professional placement agency that gave her an interview with the company. She found the professional placement agency on the Internet and sought more information about it. At that time the company was looking for experienced scientists. After they looked at her experience and her resume they hired her. Before Dr. Wong applied for this job, she had ten years of experience. Q: Why did you choose this field of work? A: because as a high school student, I enjoyed chemistry,? said Dr. Jennifer Wong. As she began to explore analytic chemistry while getting her Ph.D. she was interested because in this field she was able to do something she loved and help other people at the same time. Dr. Wong liked chemistry and decided to go into biochemistry. When she came to the states she wanted to continue her education and eventually she was led to choose a career in analytic chemistry. Q: What type of research do you do? A: Dr. Wong analyzes proteins in order for her company to market a product. She characterizes proteins in order for her to see if the human body will take in a certain drug. She examines the proteins for impurities. Usually the drug they want has to be an injection or oral drug. On average it takes about ten or more years before a product will be on the market. At the current time her company has not yet been able to market any products yet because the process is a long time. The product must pass the FDA regulations and must have clinical tests as well. Q: What kinds of instruments/technology do you use in your work? A: In the protein lab there are many different types of tools used to drill proteins and analyze them as well. The electrophoresis is a separation technique that is based on the mobility of ions in an electric field. She uses this in order to separate DNA or proteins. The HPLC, a high performance liquid chromatography, is another tool used to separate compounds or the proteins that are dissolved in solution. Many different types of solvents are used when she uses this instrument such as citric acid. An IES is a type of drill used to analyze proteins. Q: How do you spend your time at work? A: In a typical day she does experiments by testing proteins that her boss wants her to analyze. She does lab work for about six hours. Then she either does paper work that is